?????????????The Nutrition Information Centr?e ??of the
中国体育彩票 of Stellenbosch? (NICUS)
Food and guidelines for healthy eating
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Use the following table together with the tables showing serving sizes and serving distributions to plan your diet. Distribute the foods that you eat throughout the day. Then follow the plan you have developed. Use the sample menu as a guide. Don't skip any meals. Healthy snacks can be eaten in-between meals if desired. Keep track of your eating throughout the day using the checklist.
Remember to choose foods from all the food groups especially from the EAT MORE OF choices.
| Meals |
| It is wise to distribute you food intake throughout the day, with emphasis on a variety of foods. This is done easily over 3 or more meals/snacks. |
| Breakfast? |
| Don't miss breakfast. A nutritious breakfast helps to provide your body with the nutrients and energy it needs to start the day. It helps to improve concentration and enhance mental performance. A good breakfast may reduce eating on impulse or binge eating later in the day. |
| At least 6 servings from the bread, cereals, rice & pasta group? |
| This group primarily provides energy in the form of complex carbohydrates, and are good sources of fibre, vitamins, and minerals, and are also low in fat. Grain products should provide the largest share of calories eaten. Choose primarily whole-grain breads and cereals. Whole grains provide complex carbohydrate and tend to have more nutrients and fibre than refined grains. Eating plenty of whole grains may reduce your risk of heart disease. |
| At least 3 different kinds of vegetables? |
| Eating a wide variety of foods from the various food groups increases your likelihood of consuming sufficient nutrients as the food compliment each other with regards to nutrient content, thus curbing the possibility of any deficiency diseases. Although there's no single "super" food to prevent or cure cancer, scientists know fruit and vegetables have some protective effect against this and other diseases. Research has shown that people who eat TOO LITTLE fruits and vegetables have higher rates of cancer than those who EAT AT LEAST 5 OR MORE PORTIONS A DAY. |
| A dark green leafy vegetable, like spinach, mustard and collard greens etc.? |
Dark-green vegetables provide: Vitamins A and vitamin C, riboflavin, folic acid, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium. Examples: Beet greens, broccoli, collard greens, endive, escarole, kale, mustard greens, romaine lettuce, spinach, turnip greens, watercress. |
| A yellow vegetable, like carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin etc.? |
Deep yellow vegetables provide: Beta carotene. Examples: Carrots, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, winter squash |
| At least 2 kinds of whole fruit or fruit juice (200ml)? |
| Fruits add flavour and variety to meals. They are low in fat and calories and help protect your body from heart disease and cancer. Eat a variety of fruit including those high vitamin C (citrus, melons, berries). Although there's no single 'super' food to prevent or cure cancer, scientists know fruit and vegetables have some protective effect against this and other diseases. (SEE ABOVE) |
| Citrus fruit or any high vitamin C foods? |
| Citrus fruit provides vitamin C, folate, dietary fibre, potassium. Citrus fruits, in particular oranges, also supply the B vitamin folate and vitamin B6, which have been shown to reduce heart disease risk. Vitamin C is important as it has antioxidant properties, helps in synthesis of collagen, healing of wounds, promotes resistance to infection, increases absorption of iron from meals etc. |
| At least 2 servings of lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dry beans, or nuts? |
| To provide protein (Primary function is the growth, repair and maintenance of body tissue), phosphorous, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, iron, niacin, thiamin and magnesium. Primary function is the growth, repair and maintenance of body tissue |
| At least 2 - 3 servings of milk (1 cup) or other dairy products? |
| To provide calcium, riboflavin, protein and vitamin B12. Fortified dairy products also provide vitamin D and vitamin A. |
| 6 - 8 glasses of fluids (preferably water) |
The human body is made up of 50% to 70% water. Therefore enough fluid is needed to maintain a balance of water in the body. Water is important as it has many vital roles in the body.
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| Have you eaten a wide variety of foods? |
| No single food type or food group provides all the nutrients your body requires. Eating a wide variety of foods from the various food groups increases your likelihood of consuming sufficient nutrients as the food compliment each other with regards to nutrient content. It can help your to recognise your taste preferences and food habits without forfeiting your health. |
| Do you cut visible fat off food before cooking e.g. the skin on chicken or fish? |
| A diet high in fat, mainly saturated fat, found primarily in animal products increases your risk of heart disease by raising your blood cholesterol. Removing any visible fat from food for a lower intake of fat to reduce your risk of heart disease, which would also reduce your overall energy intake. |
| Do you eat red meat >3 times per week? |
| Read meat generally has a higher fat content than fish and chicken, so by eating less red meat one can easily reduce the intake of fat, especially saturated fat. |
| Do you use low fat / fat free dairy products? |
| A diet high in fat, mainly saturated fat, found primarily in animal products increases your risk of heart disease by raising your blood cholesterol. Using low fat/ fat free dairy products will lower your intake of fat and reduce your risk of heart disease, obesity and other diseases of lifestyle.? |
