??????????Division of Medical Ethics and Law

Research for Ethical Datascience in sub-Saharan Africa (REDSSA)

The Division of Medical Ethics and Law at Stellenbosch 中国体育彩票, in collaboration with the 中国体育彩票 of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's Center for Bioethics, secured funding from the NIH for a Data Science Innovation (DSI) project in Africa. This initiative seeks to engage diverse stakeholders in data science and AI research to shape governance policies for DSI Africa.

The REDSSA project aims to elevate ethical standards and community engagement in data science and AI in sub-Saharan Africa. By developing educational tools, conducting research, and building a network of bioethicists, REDSSA is set to improve the ethical landscape of data-intensive health research in the region.

REDSSA is co-creating data education tools with local communities, focusing on effective communication formats and languages. The project has reviewed literature on crowdsourcing public engagement and developed community tools to identify best practices in health data literacy. Educational materials, including posters and a video on health data flow, are being tested and distributed.
Looking ahead, REDSSA plans to produce ethics guidance on data sharing and AI, informed by interviews with data scientists and HREC members. In 2024-2025, it will establish the ELSI for Data Science in Sub-Saharan Africa Network (EDSSAN) to enhance collaboration and promote ethical standards in data science and AI.

https://www.sun.ac.za/english/faculty/healthsciences/cmel/redssa/Pages/default.aspx

All Publications 2020 - 2024?

  • ?Moodley K, Kleinsmidt A. Allegations of misuse of African DNA in the UK: Will data protection legislation in South Africa be sufficient to prevent a recurrence? Developing World Bioethics 2020. 21(3). doi: 10.1111/dewb.12277. - Click here for full text

  • Durrheim D, Gostin L, Moodley K. When does a major outbreak become a Public Health Emergency of International Concern? The Lancet 2020. 20(8). doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30401-1 - Click here fo r full text

  • Hendricks M, Varathan O, Cassim F, Kidd M, Moodley K. Impact of implementing an online interactive educational tool for future HIV “cure" research in an HIV clinic waiting room in Cape Town, South Africa, AIDS Care 2020. 32(8). doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1766661 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Ravez L, Obasa AE, Mwinga A, Jaoko W, Makindu D, Behets F, Rennie S. What could 'fair allocation' during the COVID-19 crisis possibly mean in sub-Saharan Africa? Hastings Division Report 2020. 50(3). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hast.1129 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Rennie S, Behets F, Obasa AE, Yemesi R, Ravez L, Kayembe P, Makindu D, Mwinga A, Jaoko W. Allocation of Scarce Resources in Africa during COVID-19: utility and justice for the bottom of the pyramid? Developing World Bioethics 2020. 21(1). doi: 10.1111/dewb.12280. - Click here for full text.  
  • Mastroleo I, Smith MJ, Ahmad A, Dagron S, Mathur R, Moodley K, Pascoe L, Pirard V, Thome B, Upshur R, Voo TC (WHO Meuri WG). Allocating scarce unproven interventions during Public Health Emergencies: insights from the WHO MEURI framework. American Journal of Bioethics. 2020 . 20(9). https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1795539  - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Kabanda SM, Soldaat L, Kleinsmidt A, Obasa AE, Kling S. Clinical Ethics Committees in Africa: lost in the shadow of RECs/IRBs? BMC Medical Ethics 2020. 21(1). doi: 10.1186/s12910-020-00559-2  - Click here for full text  
  •  Moodley K, Rossouw T. What could fair allocation of an efficacious COVID-19 vaccine look like in South Africa? The Lancet Global Health 2021. 9(2).  doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30474-5  - Click here for full text  
  • Singh S, Moodley K. Stakeholder perspectives on the ethico-legal dimensions of biobanking in South Africa. BMC Medical Ethics 2021. 22(1). doi:10.1186/s12910-021-00645-z  - Click here for full text
  • Bonney GK, Chew CA, Lodge P, Hubbard J, Halazun KJ, Trunecka P, Muiesan P, Mirza DF, Moodley K, et al . Liver transplantation for non-resectable colorectal liver metastases: the International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association consensus guidelines. The Lancet Gastrohep 2021. 6(11). doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00219-3 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Kabanda SM, Kleinsmidt A, Obasa AE.  COVID-19 underscores the important role of Clinical Ethics Committees in Africa. BMC Medical Ethics 2021. 22(1). doi: 10.1186/s12910-021-00696-2.  - Click here for full text
  • Stassen W,  Rambharose S, Wallis L, Moodley K. The acceptability of delayed consent for prehospital emergency care research in the Western Cape province of South Africa. PLOS ONE 2022. 17(1). 10.1371/journal.pone.0262020. - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K. Vaccine inequity is unethical. Nature Human Behaviour 2022. 6(2).  doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01295-w. - Click here for full text
  • S Singh, RJ Cadigan, K Moodley. Challenges to biobanking in LMICs during COVID-19: time to reconceptualise research ethics guidance for pandemics and public health emergencies? Journal of Medical Ethics 2022. 48(7). doi:10.1136/medethics-2020-106858  - Click here for full text
  • S Singh, RJ Cadigan, K Moodley. "Online training as a means to improve the understanding of ethical, legal and social aspects of biobanking research: stakeholder perspectives from South Africa". Biopreservation and Biobanking 2022. 20(3). doi:10.1089/bio.2021.0088 – Click here for full text  
  • Mtande TK,  Nair G, Rennie, S. Ethics and regulatory complexities posed by a pragmatic clinical trial: a case study from Lilongwe, Malawi. Malawi Medical Journal 2022. 34(3). doi:10.4314/mmj.v34i3.12. - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Cengiz N, Domingo A, Nair G, Obasa AE, Lessells RJ, de Oliveira T. Ethics and governance challenges related to genomic data sharing in southern Africa: the case of SARS-CoV-2. The Lancet Global Health 2022. 10(12). doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00417-X - Click here for full text
  • Ochieng J, Kwagala B, Barugahare J, M?ller M, Moodley K. Feedback of individual genetic and genomics research results: A qualitative study involving grassroots communities in Uganda. PLOS ONE 2022. 17(11). doi:0.1371/journal.pone.0267375- Click here for full text
  • Mastroleo I, Upshur R, Adhikari N, Ahmad A, Angus D, Moodley K, et al. Emergency use of unproven clinical interventions outside clinical trials: ethical considerations. World Health Organization 2022. doi:0.13140/RG.2.2.18104.42240 - Click here for full text
  • Burgess T, Rennie S, Moodley K. Key ethical issues encountered during COVID-19 research: a thematic analysis of perspectives from South African research ethics committees. BMC Medical Ethics 2023. 24(1). doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00888-y.  - Click here for full text
  • S Singh, RJ Cadigan, K Moodley. Research-Related Stakeholders' Perspectives on Sociocultural Considerations in Biobanking Practice in South Africa. Biopreservation and Biobanking 2023. 21(1). doi: 10.1089/bio.2021.0149 – Click here for full text
  • Masiye F, Jaoko W, Rennie S. Stakeholder views on informed consent models for future use of biological samples in Malawi and South Africa. BMC Medical Ethics 2023. 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-023-00882-4  - Click here for full text
  • Masiye F, Jaoko W, Rennie S. Stakeholder views on future use of biological samples in Malawi and South Africa. Global Bioethics Enquiry 2023; 11 (2). – Click here for full text
  • Nienaber McKay AG, Brand D, Botes M, Cengiz N, Swart M. The regulation of health data sharing in Africa: a comparative study.  Journal of Law and the Biosciences 2024.  19(5). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303828 - Click here for full text
  • Mtande TK, Lombard C, Nair G, Rennie S. Stakeholders' experiences of ethical challenges in cluster randomized trials in a limited resource setting: a qualitative analysis. Research Ethics 2024. 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161231191247 - Click here for full text
  • Ochieng J, Kwagala B, Baruganhane J, Moodley K. Awareness, experiences and perceptions regarding genetic testing and the return of genetic and genomics results in a hypothetical research context among patients in Uganda: a qualitative study. Journal of Medical Ethics 2024. doi:10.1136/jme-2022-108885. - Click here for full text
  • Ferretti A, Adjei KK, Ali J, Atuire C, Ayuk BT, Banougnin BH, Cengiz N, Gichoya J, Moodley K, et al. Digital tools for youth health promotion: principles, policies and practices in sub-Saharan Africa. Health Promotion International 2024. 39(2). doi:10.1093/heapro/daae030. - Click here for full text
  • Cengiz N, Kabanda SM, Moodley K. Cross-border data sharing through the lens of research ethics committee members in sub-Saharan Africa. PLOS ONE 2024. 19(5). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303828. - Click here for full text
  • Burgess T, Rennie S, Moodley K. Exploring views of South African research ethics committees on pandemic preparedness and response during COVID-19. Research Ethics 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161241250274. - Click here for full text ?
  • Van Rensburg R, Pillay-Fuentes Lorente V, Blockman M, Moodley K et al. Medical Cannabis: What practitioners need to know. South African Medical Journal 2020. 110 (3). doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i3.14403 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K. Obasa AE, London L. Isolation and quarantine in South Africa during COVID-19: Draconian measures or proportional response? South African Medical Journal. 2020. 110(6): doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2020v110i6.14842  - Click here for full text
  • Singh JA, Moodley K. Critical care triaging in the shadow of COVID-19: Ethics considerations. South African Medical Journal. 2020; 110(5). doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i5.14778 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Allwood B, Rossouw T. Consent for critical care research after death from COVID-19: Arguments for a waiver. South African Medical Journal 2020. 110(7). doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2020.V110I7.14918 - Click here for full text 
  • Rossouw T, Boswell M, Nienaber A, Moodley K. Comorbidity in context: Part 1. Medical considerations around HIV and tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. South African Medical Journal 2020. 110(7). doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2020.V110I7.14856 - Click here for full text
  • Rossouw T, Nienaber A, Boswell M, Moodley K. 'Comorbidity in context: Part 2. Ethico-legal considerations around HIV and tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa.' South African Medical Journal 2020. 110(7). doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2020.V110I7.14857. - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Gita Ramjee: A woman who pursued science for the greater good. The Conversation. - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Tough choices about who gets access: The ethical principles guiding South Africa. The Conversation 2020. - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Kleinsmidt A, How South Africa's health system could take a hit from pandemic lawsuits. The Conversation 2020. - Click here for full text
  • Arendse AJ, Coelho JF, Gebers SH. 'Supernumery registrars: The unsung heroes facing unprecedented predicaments' South African Medical Journal 2020. 110(8). doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i8.15026  -Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Gouws A. How women in academia are feeling the brunt of COVID-19. The Conservation 2020. - Click here for full text
  • Obasa AE, Singh S, Chivunze E, Burgess T, Masiye F, Mtande T, Ochieng J, Chalwe V, Mokgatla B, Rennie S, Moodley K. 'Comparative strategic approaches to COVID-19 in Africa: Balancing public interest with civil liberties.' South African Medical Journal 2020. 110(9). doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i9.14934.  - Click here for full text 
  • Moodley K. Research imperialism resurfaces in South Africa in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic – this time, via a digital portal . South African Medical Journal 2020. 110(11). doi:10.7196/samj.2020.v110i11.15285 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Rossouw T. South African COVID-19 vaccine trials hold key lessons for future partnerships. The Conversation 2021. - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Blockman M, Pienaar D, Hawkridge A J, Meintjes J, Davies M-A, London L. Hard choices: Ethical challenges in phase 1 of COVID-19 vaccine roll-out in South Africa. The South African Medical Journal 2021. 111(6). doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2021.v111i6.15593 - Click here for full text 
  • Moodley K, Maasdorp E, Rennie S. Could human challenge studies for COVID-19 vaccines be justified in South Africa? The South African Medical Journal 2021. 111(6). doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2021.v111i6.15574 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K. Pandemics Remind Us of Our Responsibility to Ourselves, Others and Future Generations: A Time for Intergenerational Justice? Social and Health Sciences 2021. 19(1). doi:10.25159/2957-3645/10331.  - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K.  Why COVID-19 vaccines should be mandatory in South Africa  The Conversation 2021  - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K. COVID-19: 'A pandemic of the unvaccinated'? – compassion fatigue among healthcare professionals in South Africa. South African Medical Journal 2021. 111(11). https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2021  - Click here for full text 
  • Moodley K. Vaccine mandates in South Africa: where are they most needed? The Conversation 2021 -  Click here for full text
  • Moodley, K. The ethics behind mandatory COVID-19 vaccination post-Omicron: The South African context. South African Journal of Science 2022. 18(5/6). doi:10.17159/sajs.2022/13239. - Click here for full text
  • Nair, G, Kabanda, SM, Jacobs-Alfred, MMM, Obasa AE, McCaul, MG, Moodley, K. Electronic consent in a COVID-19 vaccine implementation trail in South Africa: Participant perspectives. South African Journal of Science 2022. 18(5/6). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2022/13048 - Click here for f ull text
  • Brand D, Singh JA, Nienaber McKay AG, Cengiz N, Moodley K. Data sharing governance in sub-Saharan Africa during public health emergencies: Gaps and guidance. South African Journal of Science 2022. 118(11/12). doi:10.17159/sajs.2022/13892 - Click here for full text 
  • Moodley K, Rennie S. The many faces of the big data revolution in health for sub-Saharan Africa. Guest Editorial. South African Journal of Science 2022. 119(5/6). doi:10.17159/sajs.2023/16158.  - Click here for full text
  • Obasa AE, Palk A. Responsible application of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. South African Journal of Science 2022. 119(5/6). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2023/14889 - Click here for full text
  • Kling S, Singh S, Burgess TL, Nair G. The role of an ethics advisory committee in data science research in sub-Saharan Africa. South African Journal of Science 2022. 119(5/6). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2023/14724 - Click here for full text
  • Nair G, Burgess TL, Obasa AE, Kling S, Singh S. Revisiting community engagement methods in the context of data science research and Big Data use in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 2022. 119 (5/6). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2023/14723 - Click here for full text
  • Rennie S, Atuire C, Mtande T, Jaoko W, Litekwa S, Juengst E, Moodley K. Public health research using cell phone derived mobility data in sub-Saharan Africa: ethical issues. South African Journal of Science 2022. 119(5/6). doi:10.17159/sajs.2023/14777. 119 - Click here for full text
  • Brand D, McKay A, Cengiz N. What constitutes adequate legal protection for the collection, use and sharing of mobility and location data in healthcare in South Africa? South African Journal of Science 2022.  119(5/6). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2023/14605 - Click here for full text
  • Cengiz N, Kabanda S, Esterhuizen T, Moodley K. Exploring Perspectives of Research Ethics Committee Members on the Governance of Big Data in Sub-Saharan Africa. South African Journal of Science 2022. 119(5/6). doi:10.17159/sajs.2023/14905. - Click here for full text
  • Kabanda S, Cengiz N, Rajaratnam K, Watson B, Brown Q, Esterhuizen T, Moodley K. Data sharing and data governance in sub-Saharan Africa: Perspectives from researchers and scientists engaged in data-intensive research.  South African Journal of Science 2022. 119(5/6). doi:10.17159/sajs.2023/15129 -  Click here for full text
  • Botes M. Regulating scientific and technological uncertainty: The precautionary principle in the context of human genomics and AI. South African Journal of Science 2022. 119(5/6). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2023/15037 - Click here for full text 
  • Brand D, Singh JA, McKay A, Cengiz N, Moodley K. A response to Thaldar et al. (2023): Data sharing governance in sub-Saharan Africa during public health emergencies. South African Journal of Science 2022. 119(11/12). doi:10.17159/sajs.2023/16896. - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K, Rennie S. ChatGPT has many uses. Experts explore what this means for healthcare and medical research. The Conversation 2023 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K. Artificial intelligence (AI) or augmented intelligence? How big data and AI are transforming healthcare: Challenges and opportunities. The South African Medical Journal 2024. 114(1). doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i2.1631 - Click here for full text
  • Van Niekerk JP, Cluver P, Hertzog E, Kruger M, Moodley K, Myers J, Ncayiyana D, Snyman J. Response to Doctors for Life. South African Medical Journal 2024. 114(5). doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i5.2056. – Click here for full text
  • Van Niekerk JP, Cluver P, Hertzog E, Kruger M, Moodley K, Myers J, Ncayiyana D, Snyman J. Decriminalising and legalising medical assistance in dying. South African Medical Journal Editorial 2024. 114(2). doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i5.2056 - Click here for full text
  • Moodley K. Science, Race and Ethics in “Faultlines: A primer on race, science and society". Edited by Jonathan Jansen. African Sun Media 2020 : 253-270
  •  Singh JA, Moodley K. Research Ethics in Epidemiology: a research manual for South Africa. 4th edition. Oxford 中国体育彩票 Press 2021: 39-46
  • Cengiz N, Obasa AEA, Ganya W, Moodley K. Digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare: ethical challenges. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 283-290.
  • Coetser Y, Domingo A, Welzel T, Moodley K. The impact of climate change on health: ethical implications. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 341-351.
  • Moodley K. Ethics at the end of life. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 239-251.
  • Moodley K. Ethics in the consulting rooms. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 163-172.
  • Moodley K. Reproductive ethics. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 225-237.
  • Moodley K. Beneficence. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 59-64.
  • Moodley K. Non-maleficence. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 65-72.
  • Moodley K. Pandemic ethics. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 267-279.
  • Moodley K. Resolving ethical dilemmas: an approach to decision-making. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 151-160.
  • Moodley K. Respect for patient autonomy. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African perspective, 3rd edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 45-57.
  • Moodley K, Nair L. Research ethics and scientific integrity. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 293-308.
  • Moodley K, Nair L. Professionalism. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 135-150.
  • Moodley K, Van Niekerk AA, Dandara C, Matimba A. New and emerging biotechnologies in healthcare in the 21st century. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 325-338.
  • Moosa MR, Kleinsmidt A, Moodley K. Organ transplant ethics and law. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 253-264.
  • Moosa S, Moodley K. Genetics, genomics and ethical complexity. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 311-322.
  • Rossouw TM, Moodley K. HIV in South Africa: ethical considerations. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa, 2023: 205-221.
  • Moodley K. COVID-19 vaccines: Triumphs and tragedies. In: Fourie PP, Lamb GG (eds.) The South Africa Response to COVID-19: The Early Years, Routledge, Oxon, United Kingdom, 2023: 116-135.?

  • Moodley K. Bioethics, Medical Law and Human Rights: A South African Perspective, 3rd Edition, Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria, South Africa 2023 – Click here

Book review

  1. ?Alves SM, Arendse AJ, Kannenberg SMH. COVID-19 collateral damage: Alcohol rub dermatitis as an emerging problem. South African Medical Journal 2020 Nov 3;110(12):13135. http://doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i12.15354?.

  2. Tod BM, Schneider JW, Bowcock AM, Visser WI, Kotze MJ. The tumor genetics of acral melanoma: What should a dermatologist know? Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology International, 2020; 1(2): 135 – 147. http://doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i12.15354??

  3. Mahlangeni, G. M., Tod, B. M., Jordaan, H. F., & Schneider, J. W. (2020). Clinicopathological Features of Seborrheic-Like Dermatitis in HIV-Infected Adults: A Single Institutional Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. The American Journal of Dermatopathology 2021; 43(1): 27-34. http://doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001670

  4. Kannenberg SM, Karabus S, Visser, WI, et al. Paediatric atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in South Africa: A practical algorithm for the management of mild-to-moderate disease in daily clinical practice. South African Family Practice. 2020;62(1), a5190. https://doi:10.4102/safp.v62i1.5190

  5. Hia-Yu Chu, Anwar Al Hammadi, Nancy Agmon-Levin, Nilgun Atakan, Assem Farag, Rand K. Arnaout, Susanna Kannenberg, Kanokvalai Kulthanan, Asmara Mubarak, Fares Zaitoun, Susanne Crowe, Sigrid Malfait, Kathryn Cooke, Elise L. Dekker. Clinical characteristics and management of chronic spontaneous urticaria in patients refractory to H1-Antihistamines in Asia, Middle-East and Africa: Results from the AWARE-AMAC study, World Allergy Organization Journal 2020; 13(4):100117. http://doi:10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100117?

  6. https://doi:10.1111/jdv.16116.

  7. http://doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.07.017?

  8. De Wet, J., Steyn, M., Jordaan, H. F., Smith, R., Claasens, S., & Visser, W. I. (2020). An Analysis of Biopsies for Suspected Skin Cancer at a Tertiary Care Dermatology Clinic in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Journal of Skin Cancer 2020 Jan 27:2020:9061532. doi:10.1155/2020/9061532.

  9. De Wet, J., Jordaan, H. F., Visser, W. I., Happle, R. Phacomatosis Pigmentovascularis is Not a Twin-Spot Phenomenon. Journal of Glaucoma 29(2):p e11, February 2020. http://doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001418??

  10. Claasens S, Kannenberg SMH, Jordaan HF et al. The prevalence and spectrum of mucocutaneous disease in South African people living with HIV and accessing care at a district-level hospital. South African Journal of HIV Medicine. 2020;21(1), a1154. https://doi:10.4102/sajhivmedv21i1.1154